Saturday, August 22, 2020

Behavior Intervention Plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Conduct Intervention Plan - Case Study Example The class has one other youngster with advanced chemical imbalance. His class has a customary class instructor, a homeroom partner and a specialized curriculum right hand who typically assists with Logan and Sarah the other extraordinary needs youngster in the class. Logan has two periods day by day in the Special Ed study hall with the Special Ed Co-facilitator. Logan follows an IEP structured by the exceptional instructor. The extraordinary Educator has additionally planned a normal that the specialized curriculum right hand and class instructor follow with Logan. Infact to oblige his unique needs Logan follows a different time table. At the point when a large portion of their group is doing verse for instance, Logan regularly does language training with the specialized curriculum aide. Logan likewise has tactile issues and furthermore has meetings with the Schools Occupational Therapist. The school additionally has a social Therapist who works intimately with the Special Ed co-fac ilitator to give contribution on and help to deal with Logan's conduct. The conduct Therapist visits Logan's class every day to screen any social issues showed by him. As of now the conduct specialist uses an arrangement of remunerations to urge Logan to show positive conduct and a progression of obstructions to demoralize negative conduct. She additionally utilizes a pictorial board to assist Logan with understanding circumstances which are different to him and which require an adjustment in his daily schedule. Logan is Logan is a genuinely agreeable kid and adheres to the majority of the directions given to him in class. He shows a lot of love for his instructors and colleagues. He blends well in with his companions and is commonly amicable with his colleagues. Logan adores music and regularly prefers to play music on a toy piano He takes an interest in bunch action and wants to play football with his cohorts. Logan is proficient and has great perusing abilities for a multi year old. His composing abilities need improvement however he can freely hold a pencil and follow along specked lines. Logan adores PCs and is far superior than the greater part of his schoolmates at the instructive PC games that are played in class. At this stage he has aced Reader Rabbit Grade 1 and furthermore Learn to Read another instructive programming program that the class does. He can type his name in a word report and furthermore a couple of more lines about himself. He realizes how to open and close a word archive, ho w to stack discs and can move the mouse like a specialist. Logan is a master at math. He is route past his group level and is as of now following a Grade 4 Maths book. While the greater part of his cohorts are figuring out how to include single digits, Logan is now doing divisions!! His educators report that he has a phenomenal ability with Numbers. They additionally report that he has an awesome memory and an astounding ability to read a compass. Logan has on different events shown troublesome and forceful conduct His social fits of rage start with a noisy grunt which is trailed by uproarious crying and come full circle with the kid hitting himself seriously on the face. On a few events the beating is joined by nose drains which are brought about by the youngster hitting his nose and face supposedly the conduct is incredibly problematic to the study hall condition and the continuous draining is exceptionally upsetting or different understudies and educators the same. His educators likewise noticed that however Logan hits himself, he

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

How to Manage Anger and Stress

How to Manage Anger and Stress Stress Management Effects on Health Print How to Manage Anger and Stress By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on January 31, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Jamie Grill / Getty Images Anger management and stress management work in similar ways. One reason for this is because anger and stress both have a psychological component so they can be managed psychologically. Both emotions can affect us in very negative ways, mainly if left unmanaged, and that it is why it is essential to understand their relationship. Factors That Affect Anger and Stress Prolonged exposure to anger and stress can take a toll on our physical health. It can raise our blood pressure which instigates other issues that affect us physically and emotionally.?? It can negatively impact our relationships as well. Beyond that, we can also develop negative habits as a response to excessive levels of anger and stress that become more difficult to control over time. Either of these effects can result in more anxiety. In order to begin managing the adverse effects of stress and anger, we need to look at how these emotions impact our lives. Stress can lead to anger which can lead to even more stress. Neither feeling is healthy, but we shouldnt try to eliminate them. Instead, we should attempt to control them by understanding factors that affect anger and stress and coping strategies for better management. How Is Stress Affecting My Health? Perception Certain events can trigger anger or stress in many people. The degree of anger or stress experienced has to do with how a person perceives and interprets what is happening to them??. For example, two people can be cut off in traffic. One person might interpret the gesture as a lack of respect, a threat to their physical safety or as a hostile gesture. This situation makes them angry. Another person may figure that the offending driver didnt see them or might be wrapped up in their own thoughts, and let the event roll off their back. In both cases, there was a stimulus, a belief, and a response. The view, or interpretation, of the stimulus, is what led to the different reactions. Personality Traits Some people have inborn personality traits that make them more susceptible to anger and stress.?? Some of these tendencies are seen early in life, but these tendencies can be mitigated. Some people are naturally more observant than others. This trait can make them more likely to notice things that might make them angryâ€"things that may go unnoticed by someone else.Some people are naturally less comfortable with change, which can also cause stress and anger in certain situations.Other people have a low tolerance for frustration and get angrier more easily than others.??   Attitudes Our habitual thought patterns, which can be somewhat altered with practice, contribute to our experience of anger or stress. Some people tend to interpret things negatively as a matter of habit. They may attribute someone else’s error to malicious or unkind motives, for example. They may take one negative event as a sign that more negative events are to come, which can contribute to anger and stress. Healthy Coping Strategies Anger and stress are natural experiences. The way we deal with conditions can make the difference between a healthy and unhealthy life. With stress, for example, we can’t always prevent stressful events from occurring. However, managing stress through breathing exercises, journaling, or other stress management techniques,  we can learn to neutralize the effects of stress. We can’t always prevent anger from occurring, but we can work through our anger in healthy ways  so it does not become a problem. For example, expressing our feelings in respectful ways when they are still manageable can stop them from snowballing into feelings of being enraged or overwhelmed. The other option is to try and “stuff” anger or express it in negative and unhealthy ways. That is when anger does become a problem. The 7 Best Online Anger Management Classes

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Townie by Andre Dubus III Essay - 1751 Words

All towns, cities, and areas have their own specific traits. Small towns tend to be more like a family, while big cities tend to be more passive. Then there are the small areas where people do not make much money and struggle to get by. These areas tend to be more violent and more influenced by drugs and alcohol. This is the area that Andre Dubus III grew up in, in his memoir Townie. His parents were divorced and neither of them made much money so he and his two sisters and brother ended up moving from one small crummy neighborhood to another. In these neighborhoods he would get involved in the wrong crowds and end up doing drugs, drinking, and fighting. This became a way to show power. The most powerful people were strong and always came†¦show more content†¦There was on man that was constantly attacking Andre when he was young. This neighborhood thug named Clay had decided that he was going to target Andre and beat him every time that he spotted him. Eventually Andre becam e so sick of this and didn’t have a clue what to do so he called his father. After that his father was able to talk to Clay’s father and have Clay leave Andre alone. After that negotiation Clay and his mother came running out of their house screaming. This and the fact that Clay hired a friend to try and beat Andre instead of himself showed Andre that the only way to settle anything in this environment was to use a fist. Eventually Andre decided that he need learn how to fight. This came from a need to prove himself. Not to anyone else, but to himself. He felt like he had let his family and himself down and he needed to fix that. This came to him after he witnessed his brother brutally beaten in front of him. He went inside and looked in the mirror and said to himself â€Å"I don’t care if you get your face beat in. I don’t care if you get kicked in the head or stabbed or even shot. I will never allow you not fight back ever again. You hear me? Ever. Not once, ever, again,† (Dubus 82). This was the real turning point for Andre. This was when his self-loathing had hit such a low that he had nowhere to go but up. This was when he started to train. This was when he started to become violent. He started by simply working out for

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

I believe that mythology should still be taught in...

I believe that mythology should still be taught in schools, although with less of an emphasis and across more cultures. Myths are important parts of literature, and have complexity that is different than normal novels. Also, myths teach about the culture of their time, as well as how people lived and what they believed. Along these lines, I think that other cultures’ myths should also be taught, as they also teach about the people of their time. Mythology is an important form of literature that has been around thousands of years. For example, â€Å"the stories contain so much complexity and ambiguity that they engage young people in a much more interesting way than straight moral tales† (Worley). Teaching mythology is just as important as†¦show more content†¦In this case, â€Å"myths are similar even when they derive from civilizations so widely separated geographically that cultural diffusion seems impossible† (Kromholz). The myths of the world’s civilizations help to relate them to other cultures. They show the similarities and differences between people in different timeframes and locations, and how this affected their customs. Also, the mythology of other cultures is just as important as Greek myths. Similarly, they are important literature that has laid the foundation for modern novels. Mythology was and still is an integral part of society in more places than just Greece. Some people may claim that myths are false and give false information. To repeat, â€Å"[mythology] gives them a deeper understanding of Greek and Roman culture† (Shearer). Mythology teaches about the culture of civilizations, not just their gods. It teaches people how people lived their lives, and the false information they give is often tied to ways of life and reasons for certain decisions. Also, false information is not necessarily a bad thing if it is known it is false. Some of the information may show how the Greeks tried to explain things they didn’t understand. Although myths can give false information, it should not be a cause for concern, and it should not be considered the only part of mythology. Other people may complain that mythology interferes with other religions. However, â€Å"The best protection weShow MoreRelatedMythology In Fan Mythology742 Words   |  3 Pagesincluding fan fiction, on three levels: content, form, and theory. In terms of content, traditional tales including mythologies provide us with characters, narratives, monsters, and story worlds for fans to use in the generation of new fictions, as proven by the 2,173 stories in the Greek and Roman Mythology fandom on Archive of Our Own (AO3) and the 3,300 stories labeled Greek Mythology on FanFiction.net. Both sites being the most popular fanfiction sites on the internet. Fanfiction as a narrativeRead MoreMythology And Christianity : Mythology948 Words   |  4 PagesMythology and Christianity Mythology is known for its artistic values of cultures well before the world we live in today. The stories that derive from these great folk tales set a scene in lives of people who worshipped their God’s and the items that they praised them for. Depending on the geographic location and the time of the myth, or at least what it could be traced to, the people would praise and worship different God’s for different reasons. Just like in our modern system of religion in thisRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology1154 Words   |  5 Pagesand lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years. Later Greek writers and artists used and elaborated upon these sources in their own work. Did you know that in ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life. They explained everything from rituals to the weather, and they gave meaning to the world people saw around them. Many consumer p roducts get their names from Greek mythology. For example sportsRead MoreMythology In Greek Mythology879 Words   |  4 Pages Greek mythology is commonly mistaken by those unfamiliar with it as a religious subject. Instead, they are a set of stories about Greek gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines that serve to entertain and give an explanation of how the world came to be. It’s apparent that the world wasn’t like the way it is currently from the beginning, but the myths do give us an idea of how things were like. As Edith Hamilton once said, â€Å" But what the myths show is how high they had risen above the ancient filthRead MoreThe Mythology Of Greek Mythology978 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many different types of different creatures of Greek Mythology. There are Centaurs, Minotaur, Pegasus, Sirens, Medusa, and many more. These creatures can either be helpful to the Gods and Goddesses or they can work against them. Some of the creatures’ stories eve n intertwine with the stories of the Gods and Goddesses of Greek mythology. I will concentrate on the following creatures: Centaurs, Pegasus, Sirens, and Medusa. My favorite creatures out of all of these are the Sirens, becauseRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology850 Words   |  4 Pagesmedicine, and a multitude of others. The mythology of these two cultures is exceedingly similar, although for those looking for a more interesting view on the subject, Greek mythology is far superior to Roman mythology. The time period in which mythological tales were told began over one hundred years ago in 19 BC for the Romans through the epic Aeneid; however, Greek mythology has existed longer. There is no specific evidence proving when Greek mythology actually began; Greek myths are chronicledRead MoreMythology And The Word Of Mythology2333 Words   |  10 PagesThe word ‘mythology’ is a word derived from ancient Greek word, ‘mythos’ meaning story of the people and ‘logos’ - the word for speech. These two words together mean ‘spoken story of a people’, thus creating the word and meaning of ‘mythology’ (Mark 2009, para. 1). Mythology as defined by Mark (2009), is the interpretation and study of tales and fables of a culture and religion (Mark 2009, para. 1). According to Kelsey, by retelling myths, people can experience their deeper meaning so that theyRead MoreThe Mythology Of Norse Mythology1659 Words   |  7 Pageslike it was untouched. Norse Mythology is a great example of this. The way that the gods were presented has changed. Their physical appearance and mentality has changed greatly. The way the gods think of themselves has been changed to where the things that they do in modern films and stories would make the character in Norse Mythology embarrassed. These few changes are very apparent in the characters Odin, Loki and Thor. Starting off, their background from Norse Mythology. First, Odin, the God of WarRead MoreWater in Mythology533 Words   |  2 Pagesstream and when her child falls in and she reaches to get him her hands grow back (Pashby). This shows water is very healing, she lived through years with no hands and dipping them into the stream brought them back instantly. Another story in mythology that fits this theme is â€Å"The Tree of Evil Spirits† which originates from Russia. This story portrays water very similar to â€Å"The Handless Maiden.† The character in this story named Ivan has his sight restored after his brother had gouged his eyesRead MoreMythology : Ancient Greek Mythology1527 Words   |  7 PagesMythology is a vast collection of made up/fake stories told during the Ancient Greek era. That is what we are told at young age growing up learning about Greek Gods and Goddesses like Zeus and Hercules. But actually the mythology comes from the word myth which is a Greek word for speech or discourse, but later adapted the meaning of fable or legend (Doyle, 2015).The traditional stories, poems, literature, and art have been passed down for years. The stories about Gods and Goddesses, heroes, and monsters

Cognitive Theory Detailed Outline Free Essays

* Cognitive Theory Outline I. Theory: Cognitive Theory (CT) a. Key Concepts: i. We will write a custom essay sample on Cognitive Theory Detailed Outline or any similar topic only for you Order Now The way a person’s mind collects and categorizes information is built into schemas. Those schemas help build associations with future thoughts, emotions and behaviors, as they determine how we categorize an experience. Schemas influence our recall of an experience (good or bad), our emotion (positive or negative), and our behavior (acceptance or avoidance), and how we relate it mentally to similar new situations that we encounter. If the schemas that are built within are faulty, they can cause a domino effect of inappropriate thoughts, emotions and behaviors until the faulty view is challenged and the old schema is replaced with a new one. ii. The most primitive schema houses our automatic thoughts. iii. Automatic thought can be visual or verbal. Other characteristics of the three types of automatic thought show that it; (1)is distorted, yet occurs although no evidence exists to support the distorted thought (ex. Telling yourself you are the worst person in the world and believing it); (2) is a correct automatic thought, but the conclusion the patient draws isn’t (ex: I failed the test, so that means I’m stupid); or (3) is an accurate thought, but still dysfunctional (It will take me all night to finish his project! The behaviors associated with this thought becoming overwhelming and cause anxiety, which lessens the concentration and work output) (Murdock, 2009, p. 318). iv. Automatic thoughts are coexistent with our deeper thinking thoughts, as they are quick snapshots of thought that come about spontaneously without any reflective thought (Murdock, 2009, p. 318). v. CT Theory doesn’t believe that humans are innately good or bad, but rather neutral, whereby humans are seen as â€Å"organisms adapting to the environment† (Murdock, 2009, p. 319). vi. â€Å"CT assumes both an external, objective reality and a personal, subjective, phenomenological one† (Murdock, 2009, p. 319). vii. CT is most a â€Å"theory of psychological dysfunction† (Murdock, 2009, p. 319). viii. Murdock (2009) provides that Clark and Beck concluded that â€Å"cognitive processes evolved to enhance adaptation to the environment, and hence, survival (p. 319). ix. In CT, the â€Å"basic needs of humans are thought to be preservation, reproduction, dominance, and sociability’ (Murdock, 2009, p. 320). x. The cognitive model says that perception determines emotions and behavior. xi. Three types of cognitive processes that individuals have are; automatic (can be innate- suited to preservation and survival); conscious (the actual act of thinking), and metacognitive (an examination of how we think). ii. â€Å"Two kinds of cognitions are important in CT: core beliefs and assumptions, roles and attitudes† (Murdock, 2009, p. 323). xiii. CT theory asserts that human functioning is a product of what you learn and genetics. xiv. Recently, two types of temperaments have been presented within the theory- autonomy and sociotrophy. Autonomous people strive towards mastery and c ontrol and rated self-worth and achievement without regard to others, while sociotrophic people rank themselves against others in terms of worth. These types approach thinking, and life differently based on their perspectives, therefore they feel and react differently. xv. CT recognizes that people can be illogically functional, meaning that you can function even if you have illogical beliefs, i. e. , someone who is functionally depressed. xvi. Issues are born in how an individual constructs his or her reality, which is based on â€Å"innate, biological, developmental, and environmental† factors (Murdock, 2009, p. 327). b. Key Theorists: xvii. Aaron Beck is the key theorist for Cognitive Theory. He also recognizes other cognitive theorists as influences, including Magna Arnold, George Kelly, and Albert Bandana. c. Appropriate Populations for the Theory: xviii. Appropriate populations for this theory may be those that need anger management, are suffering from depression, bipolar disease, manic depressives, substance abuse disorder, panic disorder, anxiety disorder, eating disorders, schizophrenics, personality disorders, and social phobias; Western populations, Chinese and other Asian populations . Inappropriate Populations for the Theory (Explain why. ) xix. Possibly some non-Western cultures, Latinos, Asians, American Indians, those that are highly spiritual, Indian populations, and those who are gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgendered may experience challenges with regard to this therapeutic approach. e. Therapist’s Role: xx. The therapist is to assess the client’s thoughts, get a full psychological evaluation, examine client cognition to bring awareness to client as a means for improving cognitive thinking (by asking questions that lead the client to arrive at a counselor predetermined destination, thus giving them ownership and responsibility), help the client make specific goals, analyze those goals from a CT prospective, develop a cognitive plan for clients, and teach the CT model. f. Client’s Role: xxi. The client is to establish goals for therapy, remain independent throughout the process, learn and implement the CT model and remain active and engaged in the therapeutic services. xxii. The client is a student who collaborates with the therapist, and eventually, leads therapy as sessions show proof of the client’s growth. g. Theory Strengths: xxiii. This theory’s roots â€Å"lie in both behavioral and psychoanalytic approaches† (Murdock, 2009, p. 319). xiv. CT is â€Å"structured active, collaborative, and psychoeducational† and â€Å"emphasizes a scientific approach† (Murdock, 2009, p. 332). xxv. â€Å"The goals of CT are to identify and change faulty information processing and to modify beliefs that support psychological dysfunction to ones that are more adaptive† (Murdock, 2009, p. 333). Rebuilding or rewiring thought processes as they relate to primal schemas should allow the individual to present with more ada ptive behavior. xvi. Cognitive and behavioral techniques are used in CT. Some of those techniques include; questioning (socratic, or leading questions), downward arrow (diagram of thoughts, starting with those close to the surface and moving down to the core), thought recording (journal worksheet), behavioral environments (choosing behaviors that challenge faulty beliefs- ex: if you say I never have fun, choose to start oing things that you think would be fun), activity scheduling (build a calendar that keeps client engaged in life), graded tasks (breaking bigger tasks into smaller ones as to not be overwhelmed), problem solving, imagery (replacing negative images, or turning them off by interrupting the associated thought), role-playing (or behavior reversal). h. Theory Limitations: xxvii. The length of time can be considered a limitation of CT, as it is typically a short term intervention (Murdock, 2009, p. 332). xxviii. Change in schemas may need more time to occur than suggested in CT, specifically if the dysfunction resides in a core schema structure. xxix. The theory is difficult to use, as it may be harder to locate the root issues built within the deeper schemas. xxx. CT ignores the client’s emotion and history in favor of his thinking (Murdock, 2009, p. 343). i. Key Terms (Write a short definition for each. ): xxxi. Cognitive Therapy describes systems that highlight awareness and understanding of dysfunctions to bring about interventions and changes in the way people think, react, feel and behave. xxii. â€Å"Schemas are cognitive structures that organize the barrage of information with which we are constantly confronted† (Murdock, 2009, p. 320) xxxiii. Stereotype threat is â€Å"the anxiety aroused by the prospective risk of believing and confirming a negative stereotype about yourself because you belong to a group that has been negatively stereotyped â€Å"(ex: poor people ar e uneducated) (Murdock, 2009, p. 322). xxxiv. Core beliefs are stored within our schemas, and contain our most basic, fundamental beliefs, and are therefore the hardest to modify. xxv. Immediate beliefs are â€Å"assumptions, rules and attitudes† about what â€Å"should† and â€Å"must† be (Murdock, 2009, p. 323). xxxvi. Simple schemas involve â€Å"physical objects or very distinct, simple, ideas, such as dogs, books, computers and so forth† (Murdock, 2009, p. 323). xxxvii. Automatic thoughts are spontaneous assessments or pictures that exist along with our more conscious, deeper thoughts (Murdock, 2009, p. 323). xxxviii. The mode is defined as â€Å"networks of cognitive, affective, motivational, and ehavioral schemas that compose personality and interpret ongoing situations† (Murdock, 2009, p. 324). xxxix. The conscious control system is responsible for metacognition and intentional behavior, such as that based on personal goals and values (Murd ock, 2009, p. 324). xl. Primal modes promote preservation, survival, reproduction, and sociability. (Murdock, 2009, p. 324). 1. There are four types are primal modes; threat, loss, victim (evolved to protect and preserve survival) and self-enhancement (helps the person adapt) (Murdock, 2009, p. 24). xli. Primary modes that are dysfunctional are caused by changes in environmental factors. Those changes caused a reaction in the individual which may present as a person with dysfunctional thinking. xlii. Constructive modes help you build through the experiences you encounter as you live. â€Å"They are associated with positive emotions and adaptive characteristics and include (a) the capacity for intimacy, (b) personal mastery, (c) creativity, and (d) independence† (Murdock, 2009, p. 25). xliii. Minor modes are conscious and narrowly â€Å"focused on everyday life situations, such as reading, writing, social interaction, athletic activities† (Murdock, 2009, p. 325). xliv. Photoschemas are â€Å"inmate patterns that interact with experience to develop the modes†, as the modal theory explains (Murdock, 2009, p. 326). xlv. Health is â€Å"information processing that allows the individual to meet his goals of survival, reproduction, and sociability† (Murdock, 2009, p. 327). xlvi. Cognitive triad is the â€Å"depressive’s negative views towards the self, the world, and the future† (ex: I’m a bad person, the world caused me to be this way, and we’re all going to hell. ) (Murdock, 2009, p. 328). j. Is this theory research based? Evidenced based? (Justify your rationale. ) xlvii. This theory is research based, as Murdock shares that â€Å"Cognitive Therapy is perhaps that most well-researched counseling approach in existence, with an overwhelming amount of empirical support for its effectiveness with a variety of client problems. She also notes that the â€Å"evidence for the theoretical assumptions and structure is less impressive† (Murdock, 2009, p. 344). k. Special training requirements: xlviii. This therapy requires the therapist to be culturally aware and sensitive the client’s needs. Reference Murdock, N. L. (2009). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: a case approach (2nd Ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearso n Education. How to cite Cognitive Theory Detailed Outline, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Pantheon Essays (343 words) - Domes, Pantheon, Rome, Rotunda

The Pantheon The Pantheon is one of the finest and best preserved examples of ancient Roman architecture. It stands in the center of Rome. The Pantheon was constructed by Marcus Agrippa in 27 B.C. This building did not include the rotunda in back. In A.D. 123 Hadrian built the rotunda, which was later changed in design by Septimius Severus and Carcalla. When the Pantheon was being built by Hadrian, credit was given to Agrippa. A large inscription was made on the front of the portico. The Romans built the Pantheon as a temple in honor of all the Roman gods. The name Pantheon literally means, "of all the gods." The Romans gave this name to any of the temple which served the purpose of worship of all the gods. The rotunda forms the main part of the building. It forms a half perfect sphere. The dome itself is 142 feet in diameter. It rises 142 feet above the floor.. The design of the dome was constructed to reflect the few sources of light admitted to the building. The dome was built of Roman brick and mortar, which was covered by marble inside of it. The rotunda is a thick concrete wall that is 6 meters thick. This is what supports the approximate weight , 5,000 lbs, of the dome. The only light which enters the building comes from the top of the dome. The oculus, the only window in the Pantheon, is 27 feet in diameter. The sunlight that shines through the oculus shifts hour-to-hour highlighting the walls that are painted throughout the building. In front of the rotunda is a beautiful porch, or portico, which belongs to the original temple built by Agrippa. Across the front of the portico stands 16 great Corinthian columns. Each hewn from a single stone. They were 14.2 meters high and 1.5 meters in diameter. The Pantheon was renamed the Santa Maria Rotunda when it became a Christian church in A.D. 609. The famous painter Raphael and other Italian kings are buried there. It now is a museum and serves as a tourist spot in Rome.